PrintFriendlySince our last issue, India has irrevocably changed. From Kashmir to Kanyakumari, it is literally one flag that flutters, the Tricolour without reserve, without parallel. The defanging and abrogation of Article 370 and the altering of the status of the region brought to fruition the dream of seeing India integrated from the Himalayas to the Indian Ocean. Through this one act and through the enunciation of his vision for the growth and development of the region, Prime Minister Modi has emerged as the great unifier. He has not only assaulted and decimated the entrenched shibboleth of 370 being sacrosanct and inviolable but elicited support from a wide spectrum of the political class with a number of parties coming out in support of the move.
The other dimension of the Article 370 narrative, that it was a discriminatory provision, that it was a divisive provision, that it was a provision which has stymied the growth of the region disallowing its rise to its full potential has now come to the fore. Because of this discriminatory provision over the years, the people of the region were denied the benefits of a number of central legislation, the Scheduled Tribes which formed 10% of the state’s population were denied political rights and representations in the Assembly, women who were permanent residents of the state but chose to marry outside it forfeited their rights in the state, those Hindus who came as refugees to the region from West Pakistan continued to be treated as refugees and were denied basic political rights, members of the Valmiki community – Safai Karmacharis – who had been living and working in the state continued to be denied basic opportunities and scope of growth, education stagnated, industry stayed away allowing the forces of separatism and terrorism and a few families to control the political narrative and to reinforce the two-nation theory in essence. It is strange that those elements who are now accusing the Modi government of a ‘crackdown’ or those Gandhians who are now suddenly shedding tears over the abrogation of 370 never looked at this dimension and have never spoken for those who have faced political and social discrimination all these years for it.
Abrogation of 370 was a dream for which Dr Syama Prasad Mookerjee, one of the most illustrious sons of India had sacrificed himself. Dr Mookerjee had clearly foreseen how the continuance of Article 370 would in fact introduce separatism in the region and prevent the area from integrating with India and from equally developing as any other part. He had given the clarion call of “Ek Desh Me Do Vidhan, Do Nishan, Do Pradhan Nahi Chalenge, Nahi Chalenge” (Two Constitutions, Two Emblems, Two Heads, are not acceptable in one country).
Though a Member of Parliament from South Kolkata, in free India’s first Lok Sabha, it did not matter to Dr Mookerjee that Kashmir was far beyond his sphere of politics. His approach and vision was always national, he identified with and had internalised India’s unity and driven by an unalterable sense of India’s greatness and unity, he took it upon himself to lend his weight to the Praja Parishad’s effort for the greater integration of Jammu & Kashmir with India. His attitude was never one of triumphalism, he was inspired by the belief that equal opportunities and benefit of citizenship must reach all Indians.
When one saw the Tricolour finally flutter on the Secretariat in Srinagar sans the state flag, one almost heard an echo of Syama Prasad’s riposte to Sheikh Abdullah who had said, in a cavalier manner, that “we will treat both flags equally”, Dr Mookerjee had then replied, “You cannot do it. It is not a question of fifty, fifty. It is not a question of parity. It is the question of one flag for the whole of India, India that includes Kashmir.”
It is truly a new dawn for the people of the region, a dawn with new promises and limitless opportunities.